Minnesota Cannabis Laws 2025

Yes, as of 2025, cannabis is fully legal in Minnesota for both recreational and medical use. Adults aged 21 and older can legally purchase, possess, use, and cultivate cannabis within state-defined limits. However, cannabis remains illegal under federal law, so federal property and federal law enforcement are not bound by Minnesota's legalization.

Adults 21+ can possess up to 2 ounces of cannabis flower in public, 2 pounds of flower at home, 8 grams of concentrate, and 800 milligrams of THC in edibles (combined total). These limits ensure legal personal use while preventing illegal distribution. Possessing amounts exceeding these limits may result in legal penalties.

You can use cannabis in private residences (with property owner permission), on private property where permitted, and outdoors in public spaces where not specifically prohibited (like sidewalks). Cannabis is prohibited in schools, correctional facilities, federal property, Minneapolis parks, all indoor public spaces (bars, restaurants, offices), multifamily housing units (except medical patients), vehicles, and anywhere minors could inhale smoke or vapor.

Yes, adults 21+ can grow up to 8 cannabis plants per household, with no more than 4 being mature (flowering) plants. Plants must be grown in an enclosed, locked space that's not visible from public areas. Growing more than 8 plants requires obtaining a cultivation license. If you rent, check your lease agreement – landlords can prohibit cultivation on their property.

Legal cannabis can be purchased from licensed recreational dispensaries across Minnesota, including New Brighton Dispensary. You must be 21+ with valid government-issued ID. Retail sales began in January 2025, and more dispensaries continue opening. Additionally, hemp-derived THC products (up to 5mg per serving) are available at various retailers, restaurants, bars, and breweries throughout the state.

Yes, Minnesota has no additional restrictions for out-of-state customers. Anyone with valid ID proving they're 21+ can purchase cannabis at licensed dispensaries. However, transporting cannabis across state lines – even into other legal states – is a federal crime. If you're visiting Minnesota, consume your purchases within the state and never transport cannabis across borders.

It depends on your lease agreement and landlord policies. While cannabis is legal at the state level, property owners and landlords can prohibit cannabis use, possession, and cultivation on their premises. Smoking and vaping are prohibited in multifamily housing units (including balconies and patios) except for registered medical cannabis patients. Always review your lease and discuss with your landlord before using or growing cannabis in rental properties.

Driving while impaired by cannabis carries severe penalties including license suspension, substantial fines, mandatory drug education programs, increased insurance rates, and potential jail time. Unlike alcohol, there's no established legal THC limit for driving – law enforcement can arrest you based on impairment observations and field sobriety tests. Never drive after consuming cannabis, and always designate a sober driver or use alternative transportation.

Yes, employers can maintain drug-free workplace policies and test for cannabis despite state legalization. Legal recreational use does not prevent employers from prohibiting cannabis use, conducting drug tests, or taking adverse employment actions (including termination) based on positive cannabis tests. Many employers, especially those in safety-sensitive industries or subject to federal regulations, maintain zero-tolerance cannabis policies. Always understand your employer's specific policies.

Medical cannabis requires registration with the state program and a qualifying medical condition diagnosed by a healthcare provider. Benefits include tax exemptions on purchases, ability to smoke/vape in multifamily housing, access to specialized therapeutic products, and potential additional legal protections. Recreational cannabis is available to all adults 21+ without medical documentation but is subject to cannabis excise taxes and standard use restrictions. Both programs coexist, serving different consumer needs.